See trzeba on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*terp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terp-"
],
[
"*terba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terba"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti"
],
[
"*-ā́ˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ā́ˀtei"
],
[
"*-ati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati"
],
[
"*terbati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terbati"
],
[
"*terbajetь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terbajetь"
],
[
"*terbajetь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terbajetь"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*terbajetь",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *terbʰ-\nProto-Slavic *terba\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\n?\nProto-Slavic *terbati\nProto-Slavic *terbajetь\nKashubian trzeba\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*terba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*terbati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*terbajetь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"trzeba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"trzeba\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *terbajetь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *terbʰ-\nProto-Slavic *terba\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\n?\nProto-Slavic *terbati\nProto-Slavic *terbajetь\nKashubian trzeba\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *terbajetь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "trzeba impf",
"name": "csb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trze‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trze‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"expresses the goodness of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to"
],
"id": "en-trzeba-csb-verb-C0~We8vL",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "inf"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"ought to",
"ought to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the goodness of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [with infinitive]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 51 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 51 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 76 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 59 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 8 7 14 9 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 8 7 14 9 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 30 6 5 10 6 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 7 5 16 7 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 5 5 15 5 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses the naturalness or obviousness of the following verb; ought to, must"
],
"id": "en-trzeba-csb-verb-JfcvUPF8",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"ought to",
"ought to"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the naturalness or obviousness of the following verb; ought to, must [with infinitive]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to"
],
"id": "en-trzeba-csb-verb-porkFWE5",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dat<for whom>",
"3": ";",
"4": "inf<to do something>",
"5": "gen<what is needed>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’; in addition, with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with genitive ‘what is needed’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘for",
"whom’;",
"in",
"addition",
"with",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"something’;",
"with",
"genitive",
"‘what",
"is",
"needed’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"ought to",
"ought to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [with dative ‘for whom’; in addition, with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with genitive ‘what is needed’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʂɛ.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛba"
}
],
"word": "trzeba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "trzeba"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic or colloquial"
],
"word": "trza"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Żywiec"
],
"word": "trzeja"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "trzeba"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "trzeja"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "trza"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*terp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terp-"
],
[
"*terba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terba"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti"
],
[
"*-ā́ˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ā́ˀtei"
],
[
"*-ati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati"
],
[
"*terbati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terbati"
],
[
"*terbajetь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terbajetь"
],
[
"*terbajetь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terbajetь"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*terbajetь",
"etydate": "14th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *terbʰ-\nProto-Slavic *terba\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\n?\nProto-Slavic *terbati\nProto-Slavic *terbajetь\nOld Polish trzeba\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*terba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*terbati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*terbajetь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"trzeba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"trzeba\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *terbajetь. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *terbʰ-\nProto-Slavic *terba\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\n?\nProto-Slavic *terbati\nProto-Slavic *terbajetь\nOld Polish trzeba\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *terbajetь. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "trzeba impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "niepotrzebny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "potrzebiznny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "potrzebny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "niepotrzebnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "potrzebnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "niepotrzebizna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "potrzeba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "potrzebizna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "potrzebizność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "potrzebnistwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "potrzebność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "potrzebowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "potrzebujący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "niepotrzeb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "potrzeb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "potrzebizno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "potrzebno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "potrzebować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
79
]
],
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1398], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 1122, Pyzdry; Gniezno; Kościan:",
"text": "Iaco Jarpanowi Marczin s Troyanem ranczili sø dzeuøcz grziuen: kediby mu trzeba gych, tediby mu ge bili meli dacz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"ref": "1901 [Fifteenth century], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 312:",
"text": "Nye szaday, gdze czø nye trzeba",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it is needed"
],
"id": "en-trzeba-zlw-opl-verb-3fZm59pp",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) it is needed"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 8 7 14 9 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 8 7 14 9 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 30 6 5 10 6 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 7 5 16 7 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 5 5 15 5 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"ref": "1960 [1418], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 559, Pyzdry:",
"text": "Tho iest bil obiczay, comu bi trzeba bilo drogø iachacz, ysz y (leg. ji, sc. płot) mogl wzlomycz a zazyø zagrodzycz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
60
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 26, 8:",
"text": "Przebodø gy ia kopygym ku zemy genø a wtore nye bødze trzeba (secundo opus non erit)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one ought to"
],
"id": "en-trzeba-zlw-opl-verb-UGWna-G8",
"links": [
[
"ought to",
"ought to"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) one ought to"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tr̝ɛba/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tr̝ɛba/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "trzeba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "33 37 31",
"sense": "adjective/adverb",
"word": "jak trzeba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "do tanga trzeba dwojga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "dużo nie trzeba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "trzeba trafu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "trzeba wiedzieć"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*terp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terp-"
],
[
"*terba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terba"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti"
],
[
"*-ā́ˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ā́ˀtei"
],
[
"*-ati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati"
],
[
"*terbati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terbati"
],
[
"*terbajetь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terbajetь"
],
[
"trzeba",
"trzeba#Old_Polish"
],
[
"trzeba",
"trzeba#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:trzeba",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *terbʰ-\nProto-Slavic *terba\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\n?\nProto-Slavic *terbati\nProto-Slavic *terbajetь\nOld Polish trzeba\nPolish trzeba\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*terba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*terbati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*terbajetь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"trzeba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"trzeba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"trzeba\">\nInherited from Old Polish trzeba.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *terbʰ-\nProto-Slavic *terba\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\n?\nProto-Slavic *terbati\nProto-Slavic *terbajetь\nOld Polish trzeba\nPolish trzeba\nInherited from Old Polish trzeba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "było trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoby trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będzie trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "trza",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "trzeja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"def": "1"
},
"expansion": "trzeba impf (defective)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trze‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trze‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "You have to wait a little.",
"text": "Trzeba trochę poczekać.",
"translation": "You have to wait a little.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses the goodness of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to"
],
"id": "en-trzeba-pl-verb-C0~We8vL",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"ought to",
"ought to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the goodness of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [with infinitive]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "należy"
}
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective",
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 22 8 7 14 9 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 8 7 14 9 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 30 6 5 10 6 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 7 5 16 7 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 5 5 15 5 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 76 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 61 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 61 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 64 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 67 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "I have to say that that was good.",
"text": "Trzeba powiedzieć, że to było dobre.",
"translation": "I have to say that that was good.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses the naturalness or obviousness of the following verb; ought to, must"
],
"id": "en-trzeba-pl-verb-JfcvUPF8",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"ought to",
"ought to"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the naturalness or obviousness of the following verb; ought to, must [with infinitive]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "należy"
}
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective",
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "You need to know.",
"text": "Trzeba ci wiedzieć.",
"translation": "You need to know.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "Do you need anything?",
"text": "Trzeba ci czegoś?",
"translation": "Do you need anything?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "Someone needs to take out the trash.",
"text": "Trzeba wynieść śmieci.",
"translation": "Someone needs to take out the trash.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "Something needs to be done about this.",
"text": "Trzeba coś z tym zrobić.",
"translation": "Something needs to be done about this.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to"
],
"id": "en-trzeba-pl-verb-porkFWE5",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<for whom>",
"3": ";",
"4": "inf<to do something>",
"5": "gen<what is needed>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’; in addition, with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with genitive ‘what is needed’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘for",
"whom’;",
"in",
"addition",
"with",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"something’;",
"with",
"genitive",
"‘what",
"is",
"needed’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"ought to",
"ought to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [with dative ‘for whom’; in addition, with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with genitive ‘what is needed’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potrzeba"
}
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective",
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʂɛ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtr̝ɛ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʂɛ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛba"
}
],
"word": "trzeba"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*terp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terp-"
],
[
"*terba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terba"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti"
],
[
"*-ā́ˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ā́ˀtei"
],
[
"*-ati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati"
],
[
"*terbati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terbati"
],
[
"*terbajetь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terbajetь"
],
[
"trzeba",
"trzeba#Old_Polish"
],
[
"trzeba",
"trzeba#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:trzeba",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *terbʰ-\nProto-Slavic *terba\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\n?\nProto-Slavic *terbati\nProto-Slavic *terbajetь\nOld Polish trzeba\nSilesian trzeba\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*terba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*terbati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*terbajetь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"trzeba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"trzeba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"trzeba\">\nInherited from Old Polish trzeba.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *terbʰ-\nProto-Slavic *terba\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\n?\nProto-Slavic *terbati\nProto-Slavic *terbajetь\nOld Polish trzeba\nSilesian trzeba\nInherited from Old Polish trzeba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-conj-defective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "było trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "było by trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "niych bydzie trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "trzeja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trza",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "trzeba impf",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trze‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trze‧ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "szl-conj-defective"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it is needed"
],
"id": "en-trzeba-szl-verb-3fZm59pp",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) it is needed"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʂɛ.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛba"
}
],
"word": "trzeba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"Kashubian entries with etymon",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian imperfective verbs",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kashubian verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛba",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛba/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*terp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terp-"
],
[
"*terba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terba"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti"
],
[
"*-ā́ˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ā́ˀtei"
],
[
"*-ati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati"
],
[
"*terbati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terbati"
],
[
"*terbajetь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terbajetь"
],
[
"*terbajetь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terbajetь"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*terbajetь",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *terbʰ-\nProto-Slavic *terba\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\n?\nProto-Slavic *terbati\nProto-Slavic *terbajetь\nKashubian trzeba\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*terba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*terbati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*terbajetь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"trzeba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"trzeba\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *terbajetь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *terbʰ-\nProto-Slavic *terba\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\n?\nProto-Slavic *terbati\nProto-Slavic *terbajetь\nKashubian trzeba\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *terbajetь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "trzeba impf",
"name": "csb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trze‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trze‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian impersonal verbs",
"Kashubian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"expresses the goodness of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "inf"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"ought to",
"ought to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the goodness of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [with infinitive]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian impersonal verbs",
"Kashubian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"expresses the naturalness or obviousness of the following verb; ought to, must"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"ought to",
"ought to"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the naturalness or obviousness of the following verb; ought to, must [with infinitive]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian impersonal verbs",
"Kashubian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dat<for whom>",
"3": ";",
"4": "inf<to do something>",
"5": "gen<what is needed>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’; in addition, with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with genitive ‘what is needed’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘for",
"whom’;",
"in",
"addition",
"with",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"something’;",
"with",
"genitive",
"‘what",
"is",
"needed’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"ought to",
"ought to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [with dative ‘for whom’; in addition, with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with genitive ‘what is needed’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʂɛ.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛba"
}
],
"word": "trzeba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "trzeba"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic or colloquial"
],
"word": "trza"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Żywiec"
],
"word": "trzeja"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "trzeba"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "trzeja"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "trza"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*terp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terp-"
],
[
"*terba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terba"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti"
],
[
"*-ā́ˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ā́ˀtei"
],
[
"*-ati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati"
],
[
"*terbati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terbati"
],
[
"*terbajetь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terbajetь"
],
[
"*terbajetь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terbajetь"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*terbajetь",
"etydate": "14th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *terbʰ-\nProto-Slavic *terba\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\n?\nProto-Slavic *terbati\nProto-Slavic *terbajetь\nOld Polish trzeba\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*terba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*terbati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*terbajetь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"trzeba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"trzeba\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *terbajetь. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *terbʰ-\nProto-Slavic *terba\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\n?\nProto-Slavic *terbati\nProto-Slavic *terbajetь\nOld Polish trzeba\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *terbajetь. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "trzeba impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "niepotrzebny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "potrzebiznny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "potrzebny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "niepotrzebnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "potrzebnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "niepotrzebizna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "potrzeba"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "potrzebizna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "potrzebizność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "potrzebnistwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "potrzebność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "potrzebowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "potrzebujący"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "niepotrzeb"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "potrzeb"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "potrzebizno"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "potrzebno"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "potrzebować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
79
]
],
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1398], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 1122, Pyzdry; Gniezno; Kościan:",
"text": "Iaco Jarpanowi Marczin s Troyanem ranczili sø dzeuøcz grziuen: kediby mu trzeba gych, tediby mu ge bili meli dacz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"ref": "1901 [Fifteenth century], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 312:",
"text": "Nye szaday, gdze czø nye trzeba",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it is needed"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) it is needed"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"ref": "1960 [1418], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 559, Pyzdry:",
"text": "Tho iest bil obiczay, comu bi trzeba bilo drogø iachacz, ysz y (leg. ji, sc. płot) mogl wzlomycz a zazyø zagrodzycz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
60
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 26, 8:",
"text": "Przebodø gy ia kopygym ku zemy genø a wtore nye bødze trzeba (secundo opus non erit)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one ought to"
],
"links": [
[
"ought to",
"ought to"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) one ought to"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tr̝ɛba/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tr̝ɛba/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "trzeba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish defective verbs",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛba",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛba/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "adjective/adverb",
"word": "jak trzeba"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "do tanga trzeba dwojga"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "dużo nie trzeba"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "trzeba trafu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "trzeba wiedzieć"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*terp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terp-"
],
[
"*terba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terba"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti"
],
[
"*-ā́ˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ā́ˀtei"
],
[
"*-ati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati"
],
[
"*terbati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terbati"
],
[
"*terbajetь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terbajetь"
],
[
"trzeba",
"trzeba#Old_Polish"
],
[
"trzeba",
"trzeba#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:trzeba",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *terbʰ-\nProto-Slavic *terba\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\n?\nProto-Slavic *terbati\nProto-Slavic *terbajetь\nOld Polish trzeba\nPolish trzeba\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*terba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*terbati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*terbajetь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"trzeba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"trzeba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"trzeba\">\nInherited from Old Polish trzeba.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *terbʰ-\nProto-Slavic *terba\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\n?\nProto-Slavic *terbati\nProto-Slavic *terbajetь\nOld Polish trzeba\nPolish trzeba\nInherited from Old Polish trzeba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "było trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoby trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będzie trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "trza",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "trzeja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"def": "1"
},
"expansion": "trzeba impf (defective)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trze‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trze‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish impersonal verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "You have to wait a little.",
"text": "Trzeba trochę poczekać.",
"translation": "You have to wait a little.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses the goodness of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"ought to",
"ought to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the goodness of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [with infinitive]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "należy"
}
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective",
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish impersonal verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "I have to say that that was good.",
"text": "Trzeba powiedzieć, że to było dobre.",
"translation": "I have to say that that was good.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses the naturalness or obviousness of the following verb; ought to, must"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"ought to",
"ought to"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the naturalness or obviousness of the following verb; ought to, must [with infinitive]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "należy"
}
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective",
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish impersonal verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "You need to know.",
"text": "Trzeba ci wiedzieć.",
"translation": "You need to know.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "Do you need anything?",
"text": "Trzeba ci czegoś?",
"translation": "Do you need anything?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "Someone needs to take out the trash.",
"text": "Trzeba wynieść śmieci.",
"translation": "Someone needs to take out the trash.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "Something needs to be done about this.",
"text": "Trzeba coś z tym zrobić.",
"translation": "Something needs to be done about this.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<for whom>",
"3": ";",
"4": "inf<to do something>",
"5": "gen<what is needed>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’; in addition, with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with genitive ‘what is needed’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘for",
"whom’;",
"in",
"addition",
"with",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"something’;",
"with",
"genitive",
"‘what",
"is",
"needed’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"ought to",
"ought to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, impersonal) expresses the necessity or obligation of the following verb; it is needed, one ought to [with dative ‘for whom’; in addition, with infinitive ‘to do something’; or with genitive ‘what is needed’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potrzeba"
}
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective",
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʂɛ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtr̝ɛ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʂɛ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛba"
}
],
"word": "trzeba"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*terp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terp-"
],
[
"*terba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terba"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti"
],
[
"*-ā́ˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ā́ˀtei"
],
[
"*-ati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati"
],
[
"*terbati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terbati"
],
[
"*terbajetь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terbajetь"
],
[
"trzeba",
"trzeba#Old_Polish"
],
[
"trzeba",
"trzeba#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:trzeba",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *terbʰ-\nProto-Slavic *terba\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\n?\nProto-Slavic *terbati\nProto-Slavic *terbajetь\nOld Polish trzeba\nSilesian trzeba\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*terba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*terbati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*terbajetь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"trzeba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"trzeba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"trzeba\">\nInherited from Old Polish trzeba.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *terbʰ-\nProto-Slavic *terba\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\n?\nProto-Slavic *terbati\nProto-Slavic *terbajetь\nOld Polish trzeba\nSilesian trzeba\nInherited from Old Polish trzeba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-conj-defective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "było trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "było by trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "niych bydzie trzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "trzeja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trza",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "trzeba impf",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trze‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"trze‧ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "szl-conj-defective"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛba",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛba/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"Silesian entries with etymon",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian imperfective verbs",
"Silesian impersonal verbs",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Silesian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"it is needed"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) it is needed"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʂɛ.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛba"
}
],
"word": "trzeba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trzeba meaning in All languages combined (30.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.